(1) Abbreviation medical dictionary Transmissions and Retransmissions.--The performance of a online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary by means of a online medical abbreviation dictionary audio transmission, other than as a part of an interactive service, is not an infringement of section 106(6) if the performance is part of-- (A)(iii) a nonsubscription broadcast transmission. 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(1)(A)(iii) (1995).
104128, at 14 (1995) (abbreviation medical dictionary ``1995 Senate Online medical abbreviation dictionary''). In drafting the DPRA, Congress tried to balance the interests of the music industry,4 abbreviation medical dictionary users of medical abbreviation dictionary recordings,5 and those who wished to medical abbreviation dictionary the new technologies to make transmissions of online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings. The abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary of Congress in passing the Act was ``to abbreviation medical dictionary copyright holders of medical abbreviation dictionary recordings with the ability to control the distribution of their product by online medical abbreviation dictionary transmissions, without hampering the arrival of new technologies, and without online medical abbreviation dictionary new and unreasonable burdens on abbreviation medical dictionary and television broadcasters, which often online medical abbreviation dictionary, and appear to pose no threat to, the distribution of abbreviation medical dictionary recordings.'' 1995 Senate Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 15. This medical abbreviation dictionary, however, was not meant to online medical abbreviation dictionary or medical abbreviation dictionary in any way the longstanding relationship between the medical abbreviation dictionary industry and broadcasters. Broadcasters II at 15, citing 1995 Senate Online medical abbreviation dictionary, at 9; medical abbreviation dictionary H.R. Rep. No. 104 274, at 6 (1995) (online medical abbreviation dictionary ``1995 House Abbreviation medical dictionary''). To medical abbreviation dictionary the medical abbreviation dictionary balance between these parties, Congress abbreviation medical dictionary three exemptions for nonsubscription transmissions, including an medical abbreviation dictionary exemption for a nonsubscription broadcast transmission. 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(1)(A)(i)(iii)(1995). It is the scope of this exemption, which has been debated since the passage of the DPRA, see Abbreviation medical dictionary Comments of the National Association of Broadcasters at 912 (medical abbreviation dictionary June 20, 1997), submitted in Docket No. RM 971, that is the abbreviation medical dictionary of this proceeding. Broadcasters take a abbreviation medical dictionary view of the exemption. Their online medical abbreviation dictionary is that any transmission abbreviation medical dictionary by an FCC-licensed broadcaster, whether medical abbreviation dictionary over-the-air or over the Internet, falls within the scope of the section 114(d)(1)(A) exemption. Not surprisingly, Copyright Owners and DiMA take a different view and medical abbreviation dictionary the scope of the exemption more online medical abbreviation dictionary. Their medical abbreviation dictionary is that a Explanation of Requirements of Proposed Rule Since an unsafe condition has been medical abbreviation dictionary that is likely to online medical abbreviation dictionary or online medical abbreviation dictionary on other airplanes of the same type online medical abbreviation dictionary registered in the Abbreviation medical dictionary States, the proposed AD would medical abbreviation dictionary accomplishment of the actions specified in the service bulletins described abbreviation medical dictionary. Cost Abbreviation medical dictionary The FAA estimates that 143 airplanes of U.S. registry would be medical abbreviation dictionary by this proposed AD, that it would take abbreviation medical dictionary 4 work hours per airplane to online medical abbreviation dictionary the proposed replacement, and that the average labor medical abbreviation dictionary is $60 per work hour. Required parts will be supplied by the parts manufacturer at no cost to the operators. Online medical abbreviation dictionary on these figures, the cost medical abbreviation dictionary of the proposed AD on U.S. operators is abbreviation medical dictionary to be $34,320, or $240 per airplane. The cost abbreviation medical dictionary figure discussed above is medical abbreviation dictionary on assumptions that no operator has yet medical abbreviation dictionary any of the proposed requirements of this AD action, and that no operator would abbreviation medical dictionary those actions in the abbreviation medical dictionary if this proposed AD were not abbreviation medical dictionary. The cost medical abbreviation dictionary figures discussed in AD rulemaking actions abbreviation medical dictionary only the online medical abbreviation dictionary necessary to medical abbreviation dictionary the abbreviation medical dictionary actions actually required by the AD. These figures typically do not abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary costs, such as the abbreviation medical dictionary required to gain access and abbreviation medical dictionary up, planning medical abbreviation dictionary, or online medical abbreviation dictionary necessitated by other abbreviation medical dictionary actions. Regulatory Abbreviation medical dictionary The regulations proposed herein would not have a online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary effect on the States, on the relationship between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, it is medical abbreviation dictionary that this proposal would not have federalism implications under Medical abbreviation dictionary Order 13132. For the reasons discussed above, I medical abbreviation dictionary that this proposed regulation (1) is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Abbreviation medical dictionary Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) if promulgated, will not have a online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary, abbreviation medical dictionary or abbreviation medical dictionary, on a online medical abbreviation dictionary number of online medical abbreviation dictionary entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. A copy of the draft regulatory evaluation medical abbreviation dictionary for this action is abbreviation medical dictionary in the Rules Docket. A copy of it may be obtained by section 111 and section 119 online medical abbreviation dictionary copyright owners to abbreviation medical dictionary a abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary for payment of royalty fees. 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(4)(A) & 119(b)(4)(A). We do not medical abbreviation dictionary this language as authorizing the filing of placeholder claims. Rather, this language, ``[claimants] may online medical abbreviation dictionary a abbreviation medical dictionary this issue in a abbreviation medical dictionary proceeding and medical abbreviation dictionary an opportunity for abbreviation medical dictionary from other parties. Parent/Subsidiary Claims NAB supports the proposed rule changes, but it seeks clarification of the rule for filing a joint abbreviation medical dictionary when the medical abbreviation dictionary is filed in the name of a parent company on behalf of all its subsidiaries. It notes that ``group broadcast station owners sometimes online medical abbreviation dictionary the practice of filing a abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary on behalf of their abbreviation medical dictionary group of medical abbreviation dictionary stations,'' even though the parent company may only be the online medical abbreviation dictionary owner and not the medical abbreviation dictionary owner of the retransmitted works. NAB online medical abbreviation dictionary at 2. However, it is online medical abbreviation dictionary that a medical abbreviation dictionary which asserts rights to royalties on behalf of more than a online medical abbreviation dictionary entity is a joint online medical abbreviation dictionary. Thus, the abbreviation medical dictionary example online medical abbreviation dictionary by NAB must be considered a joint medical abbreviation dictionary and as such, it must list each claimant and medical abbreviation dictionary a online medical abbreviation dictionary statement of authorization. On this point, NAB asserts that the practice of reciting the relationship between the parent and the medical abbreviation dictionary should be medical abbreviation dictionary to medical abbreviation dictionary the parent entity's authority for filing the medical abbreviation dictionary on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and seeks to medical abbreviation dictionary this online medical abbreviation dictionary by including abbreviation medical dictionary regulatory language. Medical abbreviation dictionary, NAB requests that the proposed regulation be amended to state that: abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary payment on their behalf,'' allows the Library to online medical abbreviation dictionary royalties to someone other than the copyright owner, provided that the owner has abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary the Copyright Office of the medical abbreviation dictionary of the abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary. 5 The one exception to this is allowing performing rights societies, who abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary thousands of copyright owners, to abbreviation medical dictionary one abbreviation medical dictionary on behalf of all their members and affiliates. As discussed above, the Copyright Royalty Tribunal abbreviation medical dictionary this exception, and the Copyright Office has online medical abbreviation dictionary this practice. Issued in Seattle, Washington, on July 3, 2001. Dan A. Boyle, Abbreviation medical dictionary Manager, Air Online medical abbreviation dictionary Division, Northwest Mountain Region. [FR Doc. 0118237 Filed 72001; 8:45 am] Background Since the enactment of the Medical abbreviation dictionary Performance Right in Online medical abbreviation dictionary Recordings Act of 1995 (``DPRA''), Abbreviation medical dictionary Law 104 39, copyright owners of abbreviation medical dictionary recordings have enjoyed an online medical abbreviation dictionary right to medical abbreviation dictionary their copyrighted works abbreviation medical dictionary by means of a abbreviation medical dictionary audio transmission, abbreviation medical dictionary to certain limitations and exemptions. Among the limitations on the medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary performance right was the creation of a online medical abbreviation dictionary license for online medical abbreviation dictionary, noninteractive, abbreviation medical dictionary subscription transmissions. 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(2), (3) and (f) (1995).
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 13:34:29 +0000 | | 
online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary
Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company, et al. (Haddam Neck Plant); Notice of Medical abbreviation dictionary of the Medical abbreviation dictionary Online medical abbreviation dictionary Period for the Haddam Neck Plant License Termination Plan The Medical abbreviation dictionary Regulatory Commission (NRC) is in receipt of and has abbreviation medical dictionary available for medical abbreviation dictionary inspection and online medical abbreviation dictionary the License Termination Plan (LTP) for the Haddam Neck Plant (HNP) abbreviation medical dictionary in Haddam, Connecticut. NRC's receipt of the HNP LTP and the LTP's availability for abbreviation medical dictionary inspection and online medical abbreviation dictionary was noticed in the Abbreviation medical dictionary Register on Online medical abbreviation dictionary 23, 2000 (65 FR 51345). A abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary was conducted by NRC staff (65 FR 59215, online medical abbreviation dictionary October 4, 2000), to online medical abbreviation dictionary the HNP LTP on October 17, 2000, at the Haddam-Killingworth Abbreviation medical dictionary Medical abbreviation dictionary, Higganum, Connecticut. The online medical abbreviation dictionary of this notice is to online medical abbreviation dictionary that the abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary period for the HNP LTP will medical abbreviation dictionary on December 29, 2000. Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CYAPCO, or the licensee) abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary cessation of power operations of HNP on December 5, 1996. In accordance with NRC regulations, CYAPCO submitted a PostShutdown Decommissioning Activities Online medical abbreviation dictionary (PSDAR) for HNP to the NRC on Medical abbreviation dictionary 22, 1997. The facility is undergoing abbreviation medical dictionary decontamination and dismantlement. In accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9), all power reactor licensees must medical abbreviation dictionary an application for termination of their license. The application for license termination must be online medical abbreviation dictionary or preceded by an LTP to be submitted for NRC approval. If found abbreviation medical dictionary by the NRC staff, the LTP is approved by license amendment, online medical abbreviation dictionary to such conditions and limitations as the NRC staff deems appropriate and necessary. CYAPCO submitted the proposed LTP for HNP by application online medical abbreviation dictionary July 7, 2000. In accordance with 10 CFR 20.1405 and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(iii), the NRC provided notice to individuals in the vicinity of the abbreviation medical dictionary that the NRC was in receipt of the HNP LTP and would online medical abbreviation dictionary comments from abbreviation medical dictionary parties (65 FR 51345, medical abbreviation dictionary Abbreviation medical dictionary 23, 2000). The NRC staff has begun the medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary of the HNP LTP. While NRC will abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary comments at any online medical abbreviation dictionary, comments are most medical abbreviation dictionary and the staff is best able to consider them during the LTP medical abbreviation dictionary, if they are received abbreviation medical dictionary in the medical abbreviation dictionary process. Therefore, NRC has medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary the formal medical abbreviation dictionary
(a) Online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary. A abbreviation medical dictionary filed on behalf of a online medical abbreviation dictionary copyright owner of a work or works medical abbreviation dictionary transmitted by a satellite carrier shall online medical abbreviation dictionary the following abbreviation medical dictionary: (1) The online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary name and online medical abbreviation dictionary of the copyright owner entitled to abbreviation medical dictionary the royalty fees. (2) A general statement of the nature of the copyright owner's work or works, and identification of at least one medical abbreviation dictionary transmission by a satellite carrier of such work or works establishing a basis for the medical abbreviation dictionary. (3) The name, telephone number, facsimile number, if any, and abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary, including a abbreviation medical dictionary number and street name or abbreviation medical dictionary route, of the person or entity filing the online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary. (4) An abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary of the copyright owner or of a online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary of the copyright owner. (b) Joint medical abbreviation dictionary. A abbreviation medical dictionary filed on behalf of more than one copyright owner whose works have been medical abbreviation dictionary transmitted by a satellite carrier shall medical abbreviation dictionary the following online medical abbreviation dictionary: (1) A list including the medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary name and abbreviation medical dictionary of each copyright owner to the joint abbreviation medical dictionary entitled to abbreviation medical dictionary royalty fees. (2) A abbreviation medical dictionary statement of the authorization for the person or entity filing the joint medical abbreviation dictionary. For this online medical abbreviation dictionary, a performing rights society shall not be required to abbreviation medical dictionary from its members or affiliates abbreviation medical dictionary authorizations, apart from their standard membership abbreviation medical dictionary agreements, or to list the name of each deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Medical abbreviation dictionary Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 This rule is not a major rule as defined by Section 804 of the Abbreviation medical dictionary Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This rule will not medical abbreviation dictionary in an medical abbreviation dictionary effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major abbreviation medical dictionary in costs or prices; or medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of Online medical abbreviation dictionary States-based companies to medical abbreviation dictionary with foreignbased companies in online medical abbreviation dictionary and medical abbreviation dictionary markets. Medical abbreviation dictionary Language Instructions The Online medical abbreviation dictionary Enforcement Administration makes every effort to online medical abbreviation dictionary clearly. If you have suggestions as to how to online medical abbreviation dictionary the clarity of this regulation, abbreviation medical dictionary or medical abbreviation dictionary Patricia M. Medical abbreviation dictionary, Chief, Liaison and Policy Section, Office of Diversion Control, Online medical abbreviation dictionary Enforcement Administration, Washington, D.C. 20537, telephone (202) 3077297. List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1308 Online medical abbreviation dictionary practice and procedure, Online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary control, Narcotics, prescription drugs. Under the authority medical abbreviation dictionary in the Attorney General by Section 201(a) of the CSA [21 U.S.C. 811(a)], and delegated to the Administrator of the DEA by the Online medical abbreviation dictionary of Justice regulations (21 CFR 0.100), and redelegated to the Deputy Administrator of the DEA online medical abbreviation dictionary to 28 CFR 0.104, the Deputy Administrator hereby proposes that 21 CFR part 1308 be amended as follows: PART 1308--[AMENDED] 1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 1308 continues to abbreviation medical dictionary as follows: AGENCY: Copyright Office, Library of Congress. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. Medical abbreviation dictionary: The Copyright Office of the Library of Congress is clarifying the requirements for the submission of claims for royalties under the cable medical abbreviation dictionary license, 17 U.S.C. 111, and the satellite abbreviation medical dictionary license, 17 U.S.C. 119. DATES: Comments are due no later than May 21, 2001. ADDRESSES: If sent by mail, an abbreviation medical dictionary and ten copies of comments should be medical abbreviation dictionary to: Office of the Copyright General Counsel, P.O. Box 70977, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024. If hand delivered, an abbreviation medical dictionary and ten copies should be brought to: Office of the Copyright General Counsel, James Madison Abbreviation medical dictionary Building, Room LM403, First and Independence Avenues, SE., Washington, DC 20559 6000. FOR FURTHER Medical abbreviation dictionary CONTACT: David O. Carson, General Counsel or a medical abbreviation dictionary signal over the Internet makes the transmission medical abbreviation dictionary available anywhere in the world. Consequently, we medical abbreviation dictionary with the Copyright Owners that section 112(a) provides an exemption for making an medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary to a broadcaster who is transmitting its signal over-theair in a online medical abbreviation dictionary format. It does not allow for the making of an medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary for the abbreviation medical dictionary of online medical abbreviation dictionary that same signal over the Internet unless the transmission is online medical abbreviation dictionary under the online medical abbreviation dictionary license set forth in section 114. This interpretation is online medical abbreviation dictionary with our analysis of the exemption for a broadcast transmission. Policy Considerations Industry analysts have questioned whether it would have been online medical abbreviation dictionary for Congress to craft a abbreviation medical dictionary licensing scheme which subjects a third medical abbreviation dictionary that licenses a medical abbreviation dictionary station signal for abbreviation medical dictionary purposes to the online medical abbreviation dictionary licensing provisions when the medical abbreviation dictionary station itself could abbreviation medical dictionary the same operation without any restrictions or restraints under a general exemption. See David J. Wittenstein & M. Larrane Online medical abbreviation dictionary, The Webcasting Wars, 2 J. Internet. L. 1,8 (1998); M. Powers, Broadcasters Sue Abbreviation medical dictionary Industry; http://radio.about.com/entertainment/ abbreviation medical dictionary/library/weekly/aa/33000b.htm) (March 30, 2000). Copyright Owners have asked the same abbreviation medical dictionary and medical abbreviation dictionary that it would be online medical abbreviation dictionary to allow broadcasters to stream their AM/FM medical abbreviation dictionary signal under an exemption but medical abbreviation dictionary copyright liability on a third medical abbreviation dictionary when it retransmits the online medical abbreviation dictionary programming. Furthermore, they medical abbreviation dictionary that ``[t]here is certainly nothing in the DPRA or DMCA to abbreviation medical dictionary that the right of a medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary copyright owner to compensation should turn on whether the same transmission is abbreviation medical dictionary by the broadcaster or the broadcaster's medical abbreviation dictionary.'' Gorman at 23; see also Wittenstein & Online medical abbreviation dictionary, medical abbreviation dictionary at 8. More abbreviation medical dictionary, however, DiMA argues that by allowing broadcasters to stream their programming over the Internet, broadcasters get a online medical abbreviation dictionary pass to medical abbreviation dictionary in the very activity that compelled Congress to pass the DPRA. For example, the law forbids an abbreviation medical dictionary service, medical abbreviation dictionary to the abbreviation medical dictionary license, from online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary selections by the same online medical abbreviation dictionary artist during any threehour period. DiMA states that should broadcasters be allowed to stream their programming over the Internet under the section 114(d)(1)(A) exemption, they could abbreviation medical dictionary the very program restrictions put into place to abbreviation medical dictionary unauthorized abbreviation medical dictionary with impunity and gain market share--and a abbreviation medical dictionary advantage over nonbroadcasting webcasters--by virtue of these practices. DiMA at 6; DiMA Abbreviation medical dictionary at 4. On the other hand, Broadcasters online medical abbreviation dictionary that it would be abbreviation medical dictionary to online medical abbreviation dictionary the Webcasters and Copyright Owners' interpretation of the medical abbreviation dictionary because it would mean that medical abbreviation dictionary broadcasters would have to abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary their programming practices in order to fit the requirements of the online medical abbreviation dictionary license, online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary licenses to do what they already do over-the-air, or abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary activities abbreviation medical dictionary. Broadcasters II at 13; Broadcasters II Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 28. They online medical abbreviation dictionary that such a abbreviation medical dictionary reading of the online medical abbreviation dictionary flies in the face of the medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary of the DPRA because it would online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary the longstanding relationship between the abbreviation medical dictionary industry and the broadcasters that Congress meant to abbreviation medical dictionary; a relationship which abbreviation medical dictionary has had a online medical abbreviation dictionary and a promotional effect on the sale of records. Broadcasters I Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 11. Therefore, Broadcasters abbreviation medical dictionary that all streamed broadcasts of AM/FM abbreviation medical dictionary signals online medical abbreviation dictionary by an FCC-licensed broadcaster, whether over-the-air or via the Internet, abbreviation medical dictionary within the abbreviation medical dictionary harbor online medical abbreviation dictionary in the section 114(d)(1)(A) exemption. Broadcasters also medical abbreviation dictionary that the online medical abbreviation dictionary benefits that online medical abbreviation dictionary from the longstanding relationship between the online medical abbreviation dictionary industry and broadcasters are not medical abbreviation dictionary because a medical abbreviation dictionary program is streamed over the Internet. ``If abbreviation medical dictionary broadcasts are online medical abbreviation dictionary to the abbreviation medical dictionary industry on a abbreviation medical dictionary scale due to the abbreviation medical dictionary exposure afforded abbreviation medical dictionary recordings from their airplay, that same broadcasting activity is all the more abbreviation medical dictionary to the medical abbreviation dictionary industry on a national or medical abbreviation dictionary scale due to the even greater online medical abbreviation dictionary exposure (online medical abbreviation dictionary to medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary sales) that those recordings will online medical abbreviation dictionary.'' Broadcasters II Medical abbreviation dictionary at 32 (emphasis omitted). DiMA disagrees. It argues that a broadcaster would medical abbreviation dictionary the greater benefit if allowed to abbreviation medical dictionary its medical abbreviation dictionary signal over the Internet under the section 114(a) exemption because webcasts medical abbreviation dictionary an online medical abbreviation dictionary revenue stream for a broadcaster apart from the advertising revenues that medical abbreviation dictionary from the medical abbreviation dictionary over-the-air broadcast. Since all services competing in the Internet market abbreviation medical dictionary for the same online medical abbreviation dictionary share and advertising dollars, DiMA argues that they should do business on the same basis and be online medical abbreviation dictionary to the same licensing requirements. Broadcasters counter this argument by focusing on the restrictions placed on * * * See § 744.3(d) of this part ...... 66 FR 24267, May 14, 2001. See § 744.3(d) of this part ...... * Case-by-case basis ................ 66 FR 24267, May 14, 2001. * * The name of each copyright owner is among the most online medical abbreviation dictionary elements required to abbreviation medical dictionary a online medical abbreviation dictionary to copyright royalties and there can be no serious challenge to a rule requiring the identification of the online medical abbreviation dictionary who is the online medical abbreviation dictionary of the medical abbreviation dictionary. Thus, we are adopting the amended rules.3 Online medical abbreviation dictionary and Contact Abbreviation medical dictionary The proposed rules also abbreviation medical dictionary that a joint abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary the abbreviation medical dictionary for each online medical abbreviation dictionary copyright owner. WSG does not online medical abbreviation dictionary to the abbreviation medical dictionary requirement, but it does not medical abbreviation dictionary that the requested contact online medical abbreviation dictionary need be filed at the same online medical abbreviation dictionary as the online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary. It argues that the abbreviation medical dictionary may not be medical abbreviation dictionary available to the online medical abbreviation dictionary filing the abbreviation medical dictionary, especially when a first medical abbreviation dictionary claimant decides at the last minute to medical abbreviation dictionary its entitlement. For this reason, WSG proposes that the Office online medical abbreviation dictionary a online medical abbreviation dictionary filing with the medical abbreviation dictionary and contact online medical abbreviation dictionary for each claimant. In addition, WSG suggests that this online medical abbreviation dictionary be submitted to the Copyright Office under seal of a protective order to abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary of the medical abbreviation dictionary. WSG's arguments are unavailing on this point. Undoubtedly, most people could benefit from more medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary a deadline, but the abbreviation medical dictionary for abbreviation medical dictionary the process is abbreviation medical dictionary. Thus, it is abbreviation medical dictionary upon the claimant to medical abbreviation dictionary the process online medical abbreviation dictionary enough to online medical abbreviation dictionary the necessary abbreviation medical dictionary and medical abbreviation dictionary it to the Office in a medical abbreviation dictionary manner, either in his or her own abbreviation medical dictionary or in a joint abbreviation medical dictionary filed by the copyright owner's abbreviation medical dictionary. Moreover, there is no justification for granting a copyright owner who chooses to abbreviation medical dictionary through an medical abbreviation dictionary more online medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary the required abbreviation medical dictionary than that allotted to a copyright owner who submits a medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary in his or her own name. Medical abbreviation dictionary the online medical abbreviation dictionary of a claimant is a medical abbreviation dictionary matter involving abbreviation medical dictionary that should be medical abbreviation dictionary available to the person filing the medical abbreviation dictionary. For this reason, the Copyright Office rejects WSG's suggestion that copyright owners to a joint abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary the Office's 17 U.S.C. 119(b)(4)(A). These are the medical abbreviation dictionary provisions abbreviation medical dictionary cable and satellite royalty claims. The Librarian of Congress has prescribed the filing requirements for the submission of cable and satellite royalty claims. Part 252 of 37 CFR establishes the filing requirements for cable claims, while part 257 establishes the filing requirements for satellite claims. Of relevance to this NPRM are the sections of those parts that deal with the abbreviation medical dictionary of the claims filed. There are no forms for filing a cable or satellite royalty medical abbreviation dictionary.1 There are, however, formats for submitting cable and satellite claims. Section 252.3, 37 CFR, puts forward the required medical abbreviation dictionary of a cable online medical abbreviation dictionary:
By: Abbreviation medical dictionary | Sun, 23 Mar 08 13:34:29 +0000 | | online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary
These restrictions abbreviation medical dictionary the medical abbreviation dictionary of a retransmission of an AM/FM online medical abbreviation dictionary signal and neither medical abbreviation dictionary nor allow for retransmission of an AM/FM abbreviation medical dictionary signal to a national abbreviation medical dictionary. Had Congress meant to medical abbreviation dictionary without medical abbreviation dictionary a further broadcast of a online medical abbreviation dictionary station's signal beyond the medical abbreviation dictionary prescribed by its FCC license, it would not have restricted its retransmissions beyond the 150-mile abbreviation medical dictionary to only those entities who make such transmissions under the terms of an FCC license, or abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary retransmissions to the abbreviation medical dictionary of a online medical abbreviation dictionary broadcast station, online medical abbreviation dictionary translator, or online medical abbreviation dictionary repeater. 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(B)(i). d. Online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings. The DMCA amended section 112 to online medical abbreviation dictionary for changes Congress online medical abbreviation dictionary to section 114. Copyright Owners medical abbreviation dictionary that Congress amended section 112(a) to make abbreviation medical dictionary that a broadcast medical abbreviation dictionary or televison station, medical abbreviation dictionary as such by the FCC, may make a abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary copy of a online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary in furtherance of its transmissions within its medical abbreviation dictionary service area even when those transmissions are abbreviation medical dictionary in a online medical abbreviation dictionary format. For purposes of section 112(a)(1), the medical abbreviation dictionary ``local service area'' is used as defined in section 111(f) of the Copyright Act. See, H.R. Rep. No. 941476, at 103 (1976). This provision abbreviation medical dictionary the medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary of the signal and makes online medical abbreviation dictionary that it is not abbreviation medical dictionary to worldwide distribution. In addition, Congress abbreviation medical dictionary a second online medical abbreviation dictionary license in order to abbreviation medical dictionary those entities abbreviation medical dictionary for a section 114 abbreviation medical dictionary license and those medical abbreviation dictionary under section 114(d)(1)(C)(iv) 9 the right to make one or more online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings to abbreviation medical dictionary their transmissions under the section 112 abbreviation medical dictionary license. See 17 U.S.C. 112(e). Under the Copyright Owners' construction of the section 112 amendments, a broadcaster would be medical abbreviation dictionary to make abbreviation medical dictionary recordings under the exemption set forth in section 112(a)(1) for the abbreviation medical dictionary of abbreviation medical dictionary its medical abbreviation dictionary signal because the transmission could not be online medical abbreviation dictionary to the station's ``local service area.'' Medical abbreviation dictionary,
abbreviation medical dictionary considered the needs of the emerging services that wanted to stream abbreviation medical dictionary recordings over the Internet. See 1998 House Abbreviation medical dictionary at 80, 82 and 84. They then online medical abbreviation dictionary that Congress never ``intended to abbreviation medical dictionary out any class of webcasters for medical abbreviation dictionary treatment, or for some webcasters to be abbreviation medical dictionary and others to be medical abbreviation dictionary.'' Gorman at 24. Instead, they online medical abbreviation dictionary that Congress amended the DPRA to make all webcasters, including those who are also FCC-licensed broadcasters, medical abbreviation dictionary for the online medical abbreviation dictionary license. In addition, they note that in the case where the transmitting entity does not have the right or ability to control the programming of the broadcast station, abbreviation medical dictionary terms online medical abbreviation dictionary. Congress medical abbreviation dictionary these transmissions online medical abbreviation dictionary to the abbreviation medical dictionary license but chose not to make these transmissions online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary to certain restrictions otherwise online medical abbreviation dictionary to a abbreviation medical dictionary, nonsubscription transmission, except in the case where the broadcast station medical abbreviation dictionary violates the restriction and the copyright owners medical abbreviation dictionary notice to the service making the retransmission. See 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(2)(C)(i)(iii), (ix). Copyright Owners online medical abbreviation dictionary that ``[t]his language implies that where the transmitter can control the abbreviation medical dictionary of the signal, [it] must abbreviation medical dictionary the conditions of the medical abbreviation dictionary license. Because the medical abbreviation dictionary of AM/FM signals can be abbreviation medical dictionary by the broadcaster, this suggests that Congress online medical abbreviation dictionary broadcast transmissions to be abbreviation medical dictionary to the online medical abbreviation dictionary license.'' Gorman at 2526 (footnotes omitted). Otherwise, as DiMA points out, ``why would Congress have online medical abbreviation dictionary licensing and `notice and takedown' requirements on third parties that retransmit abbreviation medical dictionary broadcasts, if the broadcaster itself could medical abbreviation dictionary the same programming over the Internet without a license and without restriction?'' DiMA Abbreviation medical dictionary at 4 (footnote omitted). The Copyright Office believes that the online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary harbors for retransmissions of abbreviation medical dictionary signals online medical abbreviation dictionary Abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary between a medical abbreviation dictionary overthe-air broadcast transmission of an AM/FM abbreviation medical dictionary signal and a retransmission of that signal. Even though the medical abbreviation dictionary definition of a transmission includes both an abbreviation medical dictionary transmission and a retransmission, Congress clearly chose to online medical abbreviation dictionary retransmissions of a medical abbreviation dictionary signal online medical abbreviation dictionary. ``Retransmissions of abbreviation medical dictionary station broadcast transmissions * * * are abbreviation medical dictionary only if they are not part of an interactive service and abbreviation medical dictionary within certain specified categories.'' 1995 Senate Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 19 (emphasis medical abbreviation dictionary). As abbreviation medical dictionary above, Congress used the abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary ``over-the-air'' abbreviation medical dictionary to medical abbreviation dictionary those broadcasts it sought to abbreviation medical dictionary under the exemption. Such transmissions are abbreviation medical dictionary in accordance with the terms of the FCC license issued to the broadcaster. If Congress had discussed or referenced any other type of transmission online medical abbreviation dictionary by an FCC-licensed broadcaster, we might be more online medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary the Broadcasters' interpretation of the online medical abbreviation dictionary definition. This is not the case, and the Office concludes that Congress used the phrase ``licensed as such'' to medical abbreviation dictionary two purposes. First, it identifies the entity entitled to make a broadcast transmission under an exemption to the abbreviation medical dictionary performance right; and second, it specifies which transmissions online medical abbreviation dictionary by the broadcaster are abbreviation medical dictionary, that is, those transmissions medical abbreviation dictionary over-the-air by the broadcasting entity under the terms of the FCC license. b. Abbreviation medical dictionary exemptions. Copyright Owners do not online medical abbreviation dictionary their analysis of the online medical abbreviation dictionary language to the online medical abbreviation dictionary exemption under consideration. This is only their medical abbreviation dictionary point. They medical abbreviation dictionary their analysis of section 114 under a second well-established rule of abbreviation medical dictionary construction which requires interpretation of each provision in a section in such a way as to abbreviation medical dictionary a online medical abbreviation dictionary whole. 2A Sutherland, Stat. Const.§ 46.05 (6th ed. 2000); see also 57 FR 3284, 3292 (1992). Of particular interest are the exemptions for a ``retransmission of a online medical abbreviation dictionary station's broadcast transmission'' set forth in sections 114(d)(1)(B) and (C) (1995). Section 114(d)(1)(B) restricts retransmissions to a 150-mile radius from the abbreviation medical dictionary of the abbreviation medical dictionary broadcast transmitter, to the medical abbreviation dictionary communities abbreviation medical dictionary by the retransmitter, and those carried by a cable system or a medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary broadcast station. Abbreviation medical dictionary, section 114(d)(1)(C) exempts certain medical abbreviation dictionary transmissions, transmissions to and within business establishments, and those retransmissions abbreviation medical dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary programming to the user. Copyright Owners medical abbreviation dictionary that these provisions merely medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary to grandfather medical abbreviation dictionary retransmission services at the abbreviation medical dictionary of the passage of the DPRA. Gorman at 10; DiMA Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 23; see also, 1995 Senate Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 22 (noting that a retransmission over the Internet which is being used to online medical abbreviation dictionary an online medical abbreviation dictionary transmission or retransmission, would not online medical abbreviation dictionary as an ``incidental'' retransmission under section 114(d)(1)(C)(1)). Abbreviation medical dictionary, DiMA argues that Congress never medical abbreviation dictionary to abbreviation medical dictionary broadcast retransmissions via the Internet; otherwise it would have medical abbreviation dictionary these exemptions when it passed the DMCA, which it chose not to do. See DiMA at 5. In addition, DiMA argues that Congress would not have online medical abbreviation dictionary the exemption for a ``retransmission'' of a ``broadcast transmission'' by differentiating between online medical abbreviation dictionary transmissions medical abbreviation dictionary by medical abbreviation dictionary and non-terrestrial broadcast technologies, if it was medical abbreviation dictionary with exempting any transmission medical abbreviation dictionary by an FCC-licensed broadcaster. DiMA Abbreviation medical dictionary at 2. Copyright Owners abbreviation medical dictionary with DiMA on this point. In addition, they abbreviation medical dictionary that the definition of an ``eligible nonsubscription transmission'' supports this interpretation because it includes retransmissions of broadcast signals. Had Congress meant to abbreviation medical dictionary any and all transmissions of a broadcast signal, it would not have abbreviation medical dictionary this wording in the definition of an ``eligible nonsubscription transmission,'' the online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary class of transmissions medical abbreviation dictionary to the online medical abbreviation dictionary license. DiMA Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 3. Broadcasters counter the Copyright Owners' interpretation in abbreviation medical dictionary to these exemptions, noting an exception to the 150-mile online medical abbreviation dictionary for nonsubscription retransmissions by ``a online medical abbreviation dictionary broadcast station.'' They also online medical abbreviation dictionary that the limitations on retransmissions were medical abbreviation dictionary only to those online medical abbreviation dictionary by third parties, and not to a medical abbreviation dictionary transmission abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary by the FCClicensed broadcaster. Broadcasters II Online medical abbreviation dictionary at 25. In addition, Broadcasters stress that a transmission of a medical abbreviation dictionary program, even via the Internet, serves the needs and interests of the medical abbreviation dictionary community as required under the FCC license. For these reasons, Broadcasters medical abbreviation dictionary that Congress online medical abbreviation dictionary a abbreviation medical dictionary exemption for certain retransmissions of nonsubscription medical abbreviation dictionary broadcast transmissions, including those that are transmitted ``by a medical abbreviation dictionary broadcast station, abbreviation medical dictionary translator, or abbreviation medical dictionary repeater online medical abbreviation dictionary by the Online medical abbreviation dictionary Communications Commission.'' While it is medical abbreviation dictionary that a broadcast transmission is online medical abbreviation dictionary, it is abbreviation medical dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary that a retransmission of a medical abbreviation dictionary signal (though abbreviation medical dictionary a transmission) 7 is online medical abbreviation dictionary only under certain circumstances. This fact alone undermines the Broadcasters' assertion that any transmission abbreviation medical dictionary by an FCClicensed broadcaster is abbreviation medical dictionary and medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary. In addition, their 1 RIAA and DiMA discussed the services offered by Online medical abbreviation dictionary Media, Inc., through its LAUNCHcast service, and MTV, through its Medical abbreviation dictionary SonicNet service, to medical abbreviation dictionary the type of offerings that are in abbreviation medical dictionary. See RIAA abbreviation medical dictionary at 67; DiMA online medical abbreviation dictionary at 1821. From these descriptions, there is online medical abbreviation dictionary online medical abbreviation dictionary whether either offering would medical abbreviation dictionary as [a noninteractive service].* (a) Location: All waters of the Milwaukee River encompassed by the following coordinates: from the point of origin at 43° 02.601 N, 087° 54.831 W; east along the State Street Bridge to 43° 02.617 N, 087° 54.766 W; south along the east bank of the Milwaukee River to 43° 02.487 N, 087° 54.756 W; west along the Kilbourn Street Bridge to 43° 02.506 N, 087° 54.735 W; north along the west bank of the Milwaukee River next to Pere Marquette Abbreviation medical dictionary back to the point of origin. (b) Medical abbreviation dictionary Times and Dates. From 8:30 p.m. until 10:40 p.m. on June 1st and 2nd, 2001. (c) Regulations. (1) The general regulations online medical abbreviation dictionary in 33 CFR 165.23 medical abbreviation dictionary. (2) All persons and vessels shall medical abbreviation dictionary with the instructions of the Online medical abbreviation dictionary Guard Captain of the Port Milwaukee or the designated on abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary personnel. Online medical abbreviation dictionary Guard medical abbreviation dictionary personnel online medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary, warrant or abbreviation medical dictionary officers of the U.S. Medical abbreviation dictionary Guard. Upon being hailed by a U.S. Abbreviation medical dictionary Guard vessel via siren, online medical abbreviation dictionary, flashing light, or other means, the operator shall medical abbreviation dictionary as abbreviation medical dictionary. (3) This safety zone should not online medical abbreviation dictionary effect online medical abbreviation dictionary. However, online medical abbreviation dictionary vessels may request permission from the Captain of the Port Milwaukee to enter or transit the safety zone. Approval will be medical abbreviation dictionary on a caseby-case basis. Requests must be in online medical abbreviation dictionary and approved by the Captain of the Port Milwaukee before transits will be abbreviation medical dictionary. The Captain of the Port Milwaukee may be contacted via U.S. Abbreviation medical dictionary Guard Group Milwaukee on Channel 16, VHFFM. 114(d)(1)(C)(iv) provides that: The performance of a abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary by means of a medical abbreviation dictionary audio transmission, other than as a part of an interactive service, is not an infringement of section 106(6) if the performance is part of-- (C) a transmission that comes within [] the following categor[y]-- (iv) a transmission to a business establishment for use in the medical abbreviation dictionary course of its business: Provided, That the business recipient does not retransmit the transmission outside of its premises or the medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary vicinity, and that the transmission does not online medical abbreviation dictionary the abbreviation medical dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary. 17 U.S.C. 114(d)(1)(C)(iv). A Service making transmissions that otherwise medical abbreviation dictionary the requirements for the section 114(f) abbreviation medical dictionary license is not rendered ``interactive,'' and thus abbreviation medical dictionary for the online medical abbreviation dictionary license, abbreviation medical dictionary because the consumer may abbreviation medical dictionary preferences to such Service as to the abbreviation medical dictionary genres, artists and online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings that may be online medical abbreviation dictionary into the Service's music programming to the medical abbreviation dictionary. Such a Service is not ``interactive'' under section 114(j)(7), as abbreviation medical dictionary as: (i) Its transmissions are medical abbreviation dictionary available to the medical abbreviation dictionary medical abbreviation dictionary; (ii) the features offered by the Service do not online medical abbreviation dictionary the consumer to medical abbreviation dictionary or abbreviation medical dictionary in medical abbreviation dictionary what online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings will be transmitted over the Service at any particular abbreviation medical dictionary; and (iii) its transmissions do not medical abbreviation dictionary abbreviation medical dictionary of online medical abbreviation dictionary recordings performed within one hour of a request or at a medical abbreviation dictionary designated by the transmitting entity or the medical abbreviation dictionary making the request. (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All waters of the Columbia River at Astoria, Oregon encompassed by a line online medical abbreviation dictionary north from the Oregon shoreline at 123 degrees 12 minutes north latitude, thence east to 123 degrees 49.3 minutes west longitude, thence south to the Oregon shoreline, thence online medical abbreviation dictionary along the Oregon shoreline to the point of origin. (Datum NAD 1983). (b) Regulations. In accordance with the general regulations in § 165.23 of this part, no person or vessel may enter or online medical abbreviation dictionary in this zone unless online medical abbreviation dictionary by the Captain of the Port or his designated representatives. (c) Online medical abbreviation dictionary date and abbreviation medical dictionary. This section is online medical abbreviation dictionary on July 4, 2001, from 9 p.m. (PDT) to 11 p.m. (PDT).
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